1 Kings 15:7

Authorized King James Version

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Now the rest of the acts of Abijam, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah? And there was war between Abijam and Jeroboam.

Original Language Analysis

וְיֶ֨תֶר Now the rest H3499
וְיֶ֨תֶר Now the rest
Strong's: H3499
Word #: 1 of 21
properly, an overhanging, i.e., (by implication) a small rope (as hanging free)
דִּבְרֵ֥י of the acts H1697
דִּבְרֵ֥י of the acts
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 2 of 21
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
אֲבִיָּ֖ם between Abijam H38
אֲבִיָּ֖ם between Abijam
Strong's: H38
Word #: 3 of 21
abijam (or abijah), a king of judah
וְכָל H3605
וְכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 4 of 21
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 5 of 21
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
עָשָׂ֔ה and all that he did H6213
עָשָׂ֔ה and all that he did
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 6 of 21
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
הֲלוֹא H3808
הֲלוֹא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 7 of 21
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
הֵ֣ם H1992
הֵ֣ם
Strong's: H1992
Word #: 8 of 21
they (only used when emphatic)
כְּתוּבִ֗ים are they not written H3789
כְּתוּבִ֗ים are they not written
Strong's: H3789
Word #: 9 of 21
to grave, by implication, to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 10 of 21
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
סֵ֛פֶר in the book H5612
סֵ֛פֶר in the book
Strong's: H5612
Word #: 11 of 21
properly, writing (the art or a document); by implication, a book
דִּבְרֵ֥י of the acts H1697
דִּבְרֵ֥י of the acts
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 12 of 21
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
הַיָּמִ֖ים H3117
הַיָּמִ֖ים
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 13 of 21
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
לְמַלְכֵ֣י of the kings H4428
לְמַלְכֵ֣י of the kings
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 14 of 21
a king
יְהוּדָ֑ה of Judah H3063
יְהוּדָ֑ה of Judah
Strong's: H3063
Word #: 15 of 21
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
וּמִלְחָמָ֥ה And there was war H4421
וּמִלְחָמָ֥ה And there was war
Strong's: H4421
Word #: 16 of 21
a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)
הָֽיְתָ֛ה H1961
הָֽיְתָ֛ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 17 of 21
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
בֵּ֥ין H996
בֵּ֥ין
Strong's: H996
Word #: 18 of 21
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
אֲבִיָּ֖ם between Abijam H38
אֲבִיָּ֖ם between Abijam
Strong's: H38
Word #: 19 of 21
abijam (or abijah), a king of judah
וּבֵ֥ין H996
וּבֵ֥ין
Strong's: H996
Word #: 20 of 21
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
יָֽרָבְעָֽם׃ and Jeroboam H3379
יָֽרָבְעָֽם׃ and Jeroboam
Strong's: H3379
Word #: 21 of 21
jarobam, the name of two israelite kings

Analysis & Commentary

Now the rest of the acts of Abijam, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah? And there was war between Abijam and Jeroboam.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of kings of judah and israel: abijam, asa, nadab, baasha, within the book's focus on spiritual decline of both kingdoms under various rulers.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This period (c. 930-850 BCE) saw rapid succession and instability, especially in the northern kingdom.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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